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By Dr. Eric Davis, DDS
The condition of our teeth has a huge impact on the health of our bodies. Mercurial materials used by dentists since 1832, to essentially keep teeth healthy by filling cavities, have been proven in recent years to inflict immense harm, affecting body, mind and spirit.
In Greek mythology, Mercury is the fleet-footed messenger who ruled over wealth, good fortune, commerce, fertility and thievery. He supposedly escorted the departed to the underworld. As a physical substance in the living organism, however, mercury is the antithesis of the fleet-footed messenger’s finer qualities.
The largest exposure to mercury among adults comes from dental amalgam fillings. In the body, mercury disrupts cellular function at all levels, robbing the body of health and escorting the victim to the underworld of neurological dysfunction. Mercury is a powerful poison. Published research has shown that mercury, even in small amounts, is more toxic than lead, cadmium and even arsenic. Some of the most common signs and symptoms of mercury exposure include irritability, fits of anger, lack of energy, fatigue, low self-esteem, drowsiness, decline of intellect, low self-control, nervousness, memory loss, depression, anxiety, shyness/timidity and insomnia.
Elemental mercury forms a monatomic gas that is highly volatile and readily inhaled.1 Mercury vapor is absorbed across the pulmonary membranes. It then dissolves in plasma, persisting as a gas for a period sufficient to cross most of the diffusion barriers in the body including the bloodbrain barrier. Once it enters cells, mercury oxidises and accumulates in the body. It also reacts with bacteria in the mouth to produce a highly toxic compound called methyl mercury.
A study carried out by M. J. Vimy in 1990,2 brought to light the highly absorbable nature of mercury from dental fillings. He placed twelve amalgams containing radioactivelytagged mercury in the molars of pregnant sheep. By the third day mercury was found in the amniotic fluid and foetal blood. By day 26, most foetal tissues (especially the liver, bile, bone marrow, blood and brain) had a higher mercury level than that found in the maternal tissues. During lactation, mercury levels in the milk were eight times greater than those in the maternal blood serum.
Vimy’s team concluded that placing amalgam during pregnancy puts the foetus at risk and endangers the health of our children. Vimy also found that the tagged mercury concentrated within three days in the sheeps’ kidneys. In a second animal study of monkeys, a team of microbiologists from the University of Georgia working with Vimy found that mercury from dental amalgam promoted the development of mercury-resistant bacteria in both the mouth and the intestine.3
Most poison molecules that enter the body are processed by the liver or kidneys and broken down into smaller components, then excreted in relatively less toxic forms. Heavy metals are different. They cannot be broken down, so unless they are excreted immediately after ingested, these indestructible elements accumulate. The toxicity of mercury came into world prominence in the 1950s as a result of mercury dumping in the Minamata Bay in Japan. Consumption of seafood from the bay led to widespread neurological damage. After all the cats in the neighbourhood died and birds began falling from the sky, the government began an investigation. By 1997, 2,200 people were certified as having Minamata disease and qualified for compensation. More than 8,000 suffered with some degree of physical and psychological symptoms.4-5
I have a busy dental practice which specializes in patients suffering from mercury toxicity. The typical patient is a female with numerous amalgams in her mouth and who has followed the advice of the Australian Heart Foundation, consuming a low-protein, low-fat, lowcholesterol diet that includes fish as the chief animal food, often eaten several times per week.
Case Study
Nervanne was such a patient. She first consulted our practice in November 2001 with a multiplicity of symptoms including migraines; tremors with associated tingling in the hands and feet; poor memory and decline of cognitive function; chronic unrelenting fatigue and depression; tinnitus; painful joints; night urination; a metallic taste in her mouth; and abdominal bloating with a history of diarrhoea and now constipation. She was also on thyroid medication due to an autoimmune thyroid disease, and suffered recurrent yeast and bacterial infections. An MRI revealed evidence of deep white matter disease, demyelination and possible multiple sclerosis. She also had three root-filled teeth. Her children suffered with attention behavioral problems and one of her sons was autistic.
By doing a comprehensive blood chemistry, based on the principles of Free Radical Therapy,6 we can gain a fairly accurate idea of which toxin or combination of toxins we are dealing with. We can know where the toxin is located, how much is there, how it is being transported, and thereby gain some idea of how best to neutralize the toxins and get them out.
Our protocol is a multi-step process. The first step involves changing the diet to enhance the body’s ability to handle contaminant materials. The next step adds specific supplementation and chelation therapy. We then do a comprehensive survey of the mouth to determine the best order for removal of amalgams and the most compatible type of dental material with which to replace them. Only then do we proceed with the removal of amalgam fillings.
Upon examining Nervanne’s blood results the following findings were of particular interest: her total serum cholesterol was very low at 3.9mm/l with HDLcholesterol at 1.2mm/l; and her total protein and albumin levels were low. Her total cholesterol and total protein levels had never before been this low. Nervanne had not eaten eggs, red meat or dairy products for several years prior to her devastating decline in health. She had reduced her diet to salads, pasta, fruits, an occasional serving of skinless chicken and frequent canned tuna. She regularly consumed “cholesterol-free” crackers with margarine and “lite” cheese as a snack. She also consumed many other sources of trans fatty acids—margarine, pastries, breads, cereals and chocolate.
Did Nervanne’s health fail as a result of her new eating habits, or was it mere coincidence that her decline followed the adoption of a low-fat, low-cholesterol, and low-animal-protein diet? I believe it was the former and the scientific literature confirms my beliefs. Nervanne’s reduction in cholesterol and total serum protein had made her vulnerable to bacterial and viral infection by promoting T-cell suppression. This is especially so in the presence of mercury, which has been shown to reduce resistance to viruses, cancer and autoimmune disease.7-8 Low levels of cholesterol also make T-cell proliferation more difficult and the excretion of mercury nearly impossible.9-12
The onset of depression and irritability is frequently reported in people who suddenly lower their cholesterol levels. These symptoms have occurred in all of the longer-term studies on cholesterol lowering. Neurotoxins require cholesterol for their transport and elimination. A rise in cholesterol prevents attachment of the neurotoxin to the nerve and brain cells. Symptoms of neurotoxicity are most likely to occur when cholesterol is lowered suddenly or when the patient goes on a low-fat, low-cholesterol, low-protein diet.
In a human trial, a high-protein, lowcarbohydrate diet was compared to a low-protein, high-carbohydrate diet. The researchers found greater clearance of toxins with the high-protein, lowcarbohydrate diet and diminished clearance when the ratio was reversed.13-14 The use of additional butter is of paramount importance. By having adequate fat, bile production is stimulated, absorption of minerals increased and the excretion of mercury facilitated as long as constipation is avoided. The proteins in the diet must be animal proteins, providing a complete spectrum of amino acids. A study of Asian total vegetarians showed reduced clearing of xenobiotics.*15 Low levels of hydrochloric acid impact the availability of amino acids, even in a higher protein diet, so stimulating the pancreas using lacto-fermented foods is crucial. Our protocol makes the use of cultured dairy products rich in whey protein. Not only will whey provide the complete protein needed for metabolization of xenobiotics and mercury, it has also been shown to increase glutathione content in the liver.16-17 We recommend sheep’s milk yoghurt, rich in lauric acid, whey and glutathione.
Our treatment for Nervanne involved a radical change in her diet followed by the removal of her amalgams and root canals. We advised Nervanne to eliminate tuna and other seafoods, but to incorporate a variety of organic meats, eggs and whole cultured dairy products. By April 2002, Nervanne’s migraines completely ceased and her gastrointestinal symptoms abated. For the first time in years, she could string a sentence together without stuttering. Her inability to cope, irritability and feelings of helplessness had resolved.
For nearly twenty years my practice has worked closely with Living Valley Springs on many cases. Together we have achieved amazing results as we have witnessed the recovery of health in hundreds of mutual patients. Living Valley Springs provides a comprehensive tenday healing program which is effective as preparation for dental revision, or as post revision therapy. Patients who have completed the Living Valley Springs program prior to dental revision are well educated in the necessary biology, and their eliminating systems are ready to deal with mobilization of mercury.
In conclusion, if we are to protect our own health as well as that of future generations, it is imperative that we pass legislation for reducing or halting the indiscriminate use of mercury in all of its various forms; especially the conscious act of implanting mercury directly into people like you and your children through the use of mercury dental fillings.
Eric Davis is Australia’s leading Biological Dentist
article by eric
International Protocol for Safe Amalgam Removal
International Academy of Oral Medicine and Toxicology
see also
Scientific case against amalgam – are we dentists harming ourselves?
How mercury causes brain degeneration VIDEO
1. Keep the fillings cool during removal. Drilling out an amalgam filling generates a tremendous amount of heat, which causes a dramatic increase in the release of mercury, both as a vapour and in amalgam particles, during the entire removal process. Cooling the filling with water and air while drilling dramatically reduces the amount of mercury vapor the filling releases. Most mercury free dentists use a removal process that’s commonly referred to as chunking. This involves less drilling, because the dentist only drills enough to cut the filling into chunks, which can then be easily removed by a hand instrument or suction.
2. Use a high-volume evacuator. Most mercury free dentists use a more powerful suction system than those used by most pro-amalgam dentists. We feel this is one of the most important tools in minimizing the patient’s exposure to mercury vapor and amalgam particles. The evacuator tip should always be kept to within 1/2 inch of the filling during the entire time the filling is being removed. This helps capture more of the mercury vapour and particles.
3. Use additional air purification. Some mercury free dentists use an additional air filtering system that’s placed as close to the patient’s mouth as is practical. The more popular ones resemble an elephant’s trunk and have openings about 4 inches in diameter. This can be helpful, but we agree with those mercury free dentists who believe that the patient can be adequately protected without such a system. It’s a nice addition to the removal protocol, but more important for the dentist and assistant than the average patient.
4. Provide the patient with an alternative source of air. Not every mercury-free dentist agrees with us, but we believe it’s essential to provide dental patients with an alternative air source while their amalgam fillings are being removed. This isn’t necessary after the removal process is completed, when the tooth is being prepared for the new filling, and while the new filling is being placed.
But during the actual amalgam filling removal, the patient should be provided with a protective mask through which to breathe either compressed air from a tank, air from a source outside the office, or oxygen from a tank. Always instruct the patient to breathe through the nose and avoid breathing through the mouth while the fillings are being removed. We think this is especially important for pregnant and nursing mothers, patients who have existing health issues related to mercury, allergies, or immune system problems.
5. Use a rubber dam. A rubber dam isolates the tooth or teeth being worked on. Some mercury free dentists don’t believe this is absolutely necessary, but it’s our opinion that it can reduce the amount of mercury vapour inhaled through the mouth. Even though mercury vapour can pass through the rubber dam, we believe that a rubber dam makes it easier to evacuate the filling material and prevent amalgam particles from being swallowed. As long as the patient breathes through the nose, little if any mercury vapor will pass through the rubber dam.
Finally, it offers an isolated and dry field for placing the composite filling. It does take a little extra time to place and remove the rubber dam, and some patients don’t welcome this. But anyone who is concerned about minimizing mercury exposure should insist on its use. In any case, the patient should be instructed not to swallow while the fillings are being drilled. As in everything, there are exceptions. With some teeth, particularly 3rd molars, or so-called wisdom teeth, it may not be possible to place a rubber dam. As long as the dental team uses all the other protocols, this is acceptable.
6. Immediately dispose of filling particles. While a dentist working alone can safely remove mercury amalgam fillings, it is easier for everyone to have an assistant working with him throughout the removal procedure. This will ensure constant suction and a continuous flow of air and water.
7. Remove gloves and clean the patient’s mouth. Once the amalgam filling(s) have been safely removed and replaced, the dentist and the assistant should remove and dispose of their gloves and the rubber dam, and thoroughly rinse and vacuum the patient’s entire mouth for at least 15 seconds. The patient should make every effort not to swallow during this procedure. We also suggest that after the rinsing procedure, the patient use a small amount of water and gargle as far back into her throat as possible. The patient should not swallow this watery residue! Instead, he should spit it into a sink or cup.
8. Immediately clean up. After the fillings have been removed and replaced, the dentist or dental assistant should immediately remove and dispose of the patient’s protective covering and thoroughly clean her face and neck.
9. Keep room air as pure as possible. There are a number of effective ways to purify the air in the office. We’re not making specific recommendations. But most mercury free dental offices filter the office air, as they work in it all day and it’s to their benefit to do so. This is more important for the dentist and staff than for the patient. Although mercury free offices don’t place amalgam fillings, they certainly are required to remove them. Removing the fillings releases significant amounts of mercury vapor, and any mercury free dentist would want to take the necessary precautions to protect the entire staff from excessive exposure to mercury.
10. Use activated charcoal. There’s some evidence that activated charcoal taken 10-15 minutes before amalgam removal can bind smaller particles of swallowed mercury, allowing them to be harmlessly passed out of the intestine via the feces. We consider this to be optional, as very little elemental or inorganic mercury is absorbed through the intestine, but it can’t hurt.
The following is a summary of the subjective reports of 1569 patients who participated in six different surveys of health effects of replacing amalgam fillings.
Symptom Reported
Percentage of patients claiming substantial relief
Allergy
89 %
Anxiety
93
Bad temper
89
Bloating
88
Blood pressure problems
54
Chest pains
87
Depression
91
Dizziness
88
Fatigue
86
Gastrointestinal problems
83
Gum problems
94
Headaches
87
Migraine
87
Insomnia
78
Irregular heartbeat
87
Irritability
90
Lack of concentration
80
Lack of energy
97
18
Memory loss
73
Metallic taste
95
Multiple sclerosis
76
Muscle tremor
83
Nervousness
83
Numbness
82
Skin disturbances
81
Sore throat
86
Tachycardia
70
Thyroid problems
79
Oral ulcers
86
Urinary tract problems
76
Vision problems
63